![]() Marie Curie was born as Maria Sklodowska in Poland, but moved to Paris because of Warsaw's ban on women in its university. If you would like to learn more about Franklin, check out Brenda Maddox's biography ' Rosalind Franklin: The dark lady of DNA', which draws her out from the shadows. When publishing their model of the DNA molecule in Nature in April 1953, Watson and Crick only acknowledged in a footnote that they were 'stimulated by a general knowledge' of Franklin's and Wilkins' 'unpublished contribution', even though much of their work was based on Franklin's findings. It was handed to Watson and Crick – without her permission or knowledge – by her colleague Maurice Wilkins. ![]() One of these pictures, known as photograph 51, clearly demonstrates the double-helix structure of DNA. ![]() But let's start at the beginning: After doing a PhD in Cambridge and working abroad for a few years, Franklin joined King's College London in 1950, where she used her X-ray diffraction experience to take pictures of DNA. The British chemist Rosalind Franklin played a substantial role in the discovery of the structure of DNA, although this achievement is generally credited to James Watson and Francis Crick.
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